CBAM electricity allocation depends on process-level evidence and metering
For CBAM reporting, the starting point is not procurement data alone but the ability to connect electricity consumption to the
CBAM reshapes Mediterranean cement and clinker competitiveness in EU markets
In its 2025 trade review, Cement Europe put EU cement-and-clinker imports at approximately 14.2 million tonnes. Türkiye led with 42.9%
CBAM steel exposure depends on precursor emissions and upstream data quality
While most covered steel products fall under direct-emissions treatment within the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), precursor materials can add